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ADU basics

What is an ADU?

An accessory dwelling unit is a second home on the same lot as a house or apartment building: its own kitchen, bathroom and front door. Also called a granny flat, casita, backyard home or in-law unit.

How many

How many can you build?

California, 2026

PropertyWhat's allowed
Single-family lotAn ADU plus a JADU; often a conversion, a detached ADU and a JADU together
Duplex to fourplexOne detached ADU per unit, plus at least 1 conversion
5+ unitsUp to 8 detached ADUs, plus conversions up to 25% of units
Single-family, splitSB 9: two lots, up to 2 homes each
Why owners build

What it's for

01
Rental income

A second rent check from land you already own.

02
Family

Parents close by, or grown kids with their own door.

03
Value

A second home on the lot adds to what the property is worth.

Questions

ADU basics

Is a guest house an ADU?

Only if it has a kitchen and is permitted as an ADU. A guest house without a kitchen usually can't be rented long-term.

Can I sell an ADU separately?

Generally no. AB 1033 allows ADU condos only where a city has opted in; an SB 9 split is the usual path to selling.

How long does it take?

From about 4 to 20 months, first call to move-in. A junior ADU is the quickest, a second story the longest.

What could your lot hold?

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